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北京翻譯公司:英語‖日語‖韓語‖俄語‖德語‖法語‖口譯同傳4006669109

北京翻譯公司:英語‖日語‖韓語‖俄語‖德語‖法語‖口譯同傳4006669109
北京英語翻譯公司-英語四六級翻譯??荚~:中國文化類 當前位置:首頁 >  翻譯知識

四大發(fā)明:the four great inventions

印刷術(shù)/活字印刷術(shù):printing/movable-type printing

造紙術(shù):paper-making

指南針:compass

火藥:gunpowder

絲綢之路:the Silk Road

瓷器/*陶器:china/pottery

硬幣/紙幣:coins/paper bills

對外貿(mào)易/海外貿(mào)易/*海上貿(mào)易:foreign trade/overseas trade/maritime commerce

古代文明:ancient civilization

文化交流:cultural exchange

文化沖突:cultural shock/cultural conflict

文化產(chǎn)業(yè):cultural industry

文化遺產(chǎn):cultural heritage

鄉(xiāng)村文化:rural culture

民族文化:national culture

民間藝術(shù):folk art

表演藝術(shù):performing art

特征:feature/characteristic

祖先:ancestor

哲學(xué)家:philosopher

中國文學(xué):Chinese literature

中外學(xué)者:Chinese and overseas scholars

巨著:great works

顯著成就:remarkable achievements

神話/傳說:myth/legend

陽歷/陰歷:solar calendar/lunar calendar

金/木/水/火/土:metal/wood/water/fire/earth

工藝/手工藝品:craft/ handicraft

唐朝:Tang Dynasty

始于...年/持續(xù)...時間/滅亡:begin in/last for/collapse

統(tǒng)治/統(tǒng)治者:govern (v.) rule (v)/ruler (n.)

在...統(tǒng)治下:during the reign of ...

權(quán)力/權(quán)威:power/authority

戲劇/京劇/劇院:drama/Peking Opera/theater

詩人/政客:poet/politician

少數(shù)民族:ethnic minority

社會地位:social status

起源于:originate in/from …

(在一個地方起源用in,從一個地方起源用from)

追溯到: be traced back to …/trace … back to…

發(fā)源地:birthplace

古代:ancient times

現(xiàn)代:modern times

獨特元素:a unique element

組成(選一背誦即可):

A constitute B/A comprise B/A make up B (A組成B)

B consist of A/B is composed of A (B由A組成)

【常見錯誤:切忌不要用comprise of】

工業(yè)革命:industrial revolution

代表:represent/stand for

象征:symbolize (v.) /symbolic (adj.) /symbol (n.)

繁榮:prosperous (adj.) / prosperity (n.) /flourish (v.)

國寶:national treasure

*腐?。篶orruption

*擴大領(lǐng)土:extend the territory/domain

*奪取政權(quán):seize the power

*才子佳人:gifted scholars and beautiful ladies

*下棋飲茶:play chess and drink tea

*耕耘收割:sow and reap

*織布縫衣:weave and sew

*湖上打漁:fish on the lake

*砍柴采藥:cut firewood and gather herbs

*吟詩作畫:compose poems and paint pictures

 

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